|
By Barden Winstead
business columnist/Rocky Mount Telegram
As summer quickly approaches, many teens, with dollar signs in
their eyes, are planning to join the ranks of the employed. In 2003,
60.9 percent of individuals age 16 to 24 got summer jobs, according
to the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics.
While your child may be ready to sink those newfound funds into
a hip wardrobe or a new car, you have a unique opportunity as a
parent to teach your teenager some lessons on financial responsibility.
Here are a few ideas to help your child make the most of their summer
funds.
While you would ideally like your teen to save every penny they
earn so they can potentially experience a comfortable future on
their own dollar, you also know how important it is for them to
enjoy the fruits of their own labor. Working hard all summer and
not spending any of the money they earn can quickly erode a teenager's
sense of purpose when it comes to a summer job.
You can however, help your teen spend their funds constructively
by establishing a budget together. Determine a dollar amount they
can spend on entertainment, clothing or food each month.
This is a good way to show them they can still enjoy their cash
even if they save a portion of it, and it creates healthy habits
for when they do move into the dorm and you can't supervise every
dollar they spend.
Saving for college is probably the most obvious choice for your
teen's summer funds. After all, they should be the biggest beneficiaries
of their savings.
Teens can contribute to a 529 plan* or Coverdell Education Savings
Account that a parent or guardian has established in their name.
Keep in mind that for the Coverdell ESA, a $2,000 annual contribution
limit per beneficiary applies.
Another option is to establish a custodial savings account. You
would have control over the account until your child reaches the
age of termination (which varies from state to state, but usually
ranges from ages 18 to 21), but they could still deposit funds into
it.
Besides teaching good savings habits, your child could use this
account to save for educational needs besides tuition, such as a
computer or dorm room supplies. As long as your child spends the
money in the account before applying for financial aid, the funds
won't be counted against him or her as money that could be used
to pay for school expenses, including tuition.
College savings plans can also be a benefit to you, because many
allow you to deposit funds for the benefit of your child that accumulate
tax deferred. You also get the benefit of tax-free distributions
if the funds are used for qualified expenses. Non-college related
withdrawals are subject to income taxes and an additional 10 percent
penalty on earnings. There are various rules and restrictions that
apply depending on the type of plan you are considering.
It is tough to think of retiring when you are 30, much less when
you are 16, but money from a summer job can be a good seed from
which to grow a retirement fund. Besides setting a solid example
for future paychecks, setting aside even $25 a week for retirement
can truly benefit your child in the long run.
For example, if your 16 year old invests $25 a week from their
paycheck and they continue to do so until retirement at age 65,
they will have saved over $745,000, assuming an annual return of
eight percent".
That might be a compelling argument to get your teenager to forgo
two trips to the fast food restaurant in exchange for the possibility
of a more comfortable retirement.
It is important to keep in mind that if your child is under the
age of 18 most investment accounts require a guardian until the
child reaches the age of majority.
Summer jobs can be a wonderful learning experience that can teach
teens about the ways of the working world.
Take advantage of having your teen and their funds
under your roof by setting good budgeting examples and helping them
save for their future.
Mortgage
Rates News, Mortgage News, Financial News
|