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The Cincinnati Post
DEAR BRUCE: My husband and I are looking into a reverse mortgage.
I am 62 and he is older. We have an outstanding mortgage of $175,000,
and the house is estimated to be worth about $539,000. To do this
in both names, due to my age, payments will be low and we will have
to come up with $180,000 to satisfy the outstanding mortgage and
loan costs. Our only savings are $50,000 and our income is less
than $3,000 a month. Is this the right thing for us to do? -- M.K.,
via e-mail
DEAR M.K.: My reply will not make you happy. You're telling me
that you are living in a home worth $540,000 with an outstanding
mortgage of $175,000 and only $36,000 a year income. You are living
way over your head. A reverse mortgage is not the solution here.
The appropriate solution would be to sell the home, pay off the
mortgage and live in a much smaller home. I understand this means
relocation, possibly even dislocation, but the reality is that on
your income and very modest savings, you simply cannot afford to
live in a half-million-dollar-plus home, and you most surely cannot
afford a $175,000 mortgage.
DEAR BRUCE: My retired husband and I are 50 and 62. He has an investment
plan that he cannot add onto. We own our home and have no outstanding
debt. We recently received $500,000 and cannot agree on what we
should do with it. I want to put a portion, maybe $100,000, somewhere
that will increase its value substantially within 10 to 15 years
with low or no risk. We would both like to put the remainder somewhere
that we could get to if we could get to it while still earning as
much interest as we can. Do you have any suggestions? -- J.G., via
e-mail
DEAR J.G.: You guys are very fortunate, but you ask an impossible
question. You want to invest 100 big ones that will increase substantially
in value with low risk or no risk. A contradiction. You want to
put the remainder where you can get at it but earning as much interest
as possible. Again, difficult but not impossible. You can put the
$400,000 in government bonds where there is absolutely no risk in
terms of principal as long as you hold them to maturity. If you
choose to sell the bonds during the maturation process, they could
very well sell at a discount. "No risk," effectively means
"no reward." That is the reality in today's world. You
mentioned that you are 50 and 62. You certainly have plenty of time,
and it would seem to me that a balanced portfolio would be the wise
way to go. Bear in mind that no matter how balanced and how carefully
chosen, you can go into the tank or make a lot of money.
DEAR BRUCE: My mother, 82, had heart surgery last March. Her poor
health requires her to be in a nursing home. So far, Medicaid has
covered her stay, but her time is running out and soon she will
have to pay. Her home is in a land trust, but her cash and assets
are worth about $75,000. Is there any way to shelter this money
for her in case she gets better over time or will the government
take it all? -- Reader, via e-mail
DEAR READER: It's a little late to lock this barn door. You mentioned
that your mother's home is in a land trust. I'm not quite sure what
that means but this may be out of her hands and insulated from the
Medicaid authorities. The cash assets are vulnerable. If you were
to withdraw this money and the Medicaid authorities in your state
were to learn of this asset, they most surely would be derelict
in their obligations if they didn't go after it. The idea of welfare
(and that's what Medicaid is) is to not kick in until the individual's
assets have been depleted. There is truth in what you say, she might
need this at some later date. Unfortunately, the system demands
that people who can afford to pay for their care, do so until their
assets are exhausted.
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